.png file format

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Format

PNG

.png

Original files stay unchanged. Tools download a new file when output is generated.

Popular PNG Tools

Every tool listed here works with .png files and runs in your browser. If the task you need is not here, the related formats below may cover it.

PNG is lossless, with real transparency

PNG compression throws nothing away: decode and re-encode a PNG a hundred times and the pixels are identical. It also supports a full alpha channel, so edges can be genuinely semi-transparent rather than matted onto one background colour. Those two properties are why PNG is the default for screenshots, UI assets, and logos.

When PNG is the wrong choice

Photographs. Lossless compression cannot exploit the fact that the eye tolerates small errors in a continuous-tone image, so a photo saved as PNG is often five to ten times larger than the same photo as a good-quality JPG or WebP. If the image is a photograph and does not need transparency, PNG is costing you bandwidth for no visible benefit.

Not all PNGs are the same inside

A PNG can store 24-bit colour plus alpha, or it can use an indexed palette of up to 256 colours. Palette PNGs are dramatically smaller and are ideal for flat graphics; they are a poor fit for gradients, which band visibly. This is why two PNGs of the same dimensions can differ enormously in size.

What you lose when a PNG becomes a JPG

PNG's alpha channel is the main reason to keep a file as PNG, and it is exactly what does not survive a JPG conversion. The transparent area becomes solid white, because JPG has nowhere to store transparency. Useful to know before sending a logo to a supplier who only accepts JPG — the white box is not a mistake anyone made, it is the format.

Before
Bar chart artwork with no background, shown over a checkerboard to indicate transparency.

PNG with a transparent background · 8.7 KB

After
The same bar chart after JPG conversion, now sitting on a solid white background instead of a transparent one.

JPG at quality 92 · 10.3 KB

Measured comparison for What you lose when a PNG becomes a JPG
MeasureBeforeAfter
TransparencyAlpha channelFilled with white
Dimensions640 × 640640 × 640
File size8.7 KB10.3 KB

FAQ

Why did my transparent PNG turn white when I converted it to JPG?

JPG has no transparency channel, so transparent pixels have to be filled with something. White is the usual choice. Convert to WebP instead if you need to keep transparency at a smaller size.

Does rotating a PNG lose quality?

Not at 90 or 180 degrees — those are exact pixel rearrangements. Arbitrary angles require resampling, which does soften the image slightly.

Is PNG or WebP better?

Lossless WebP is usually smaller than PNG at identical quality and also supports alpha. PNG remains the safer choice when a tool, printer, or older application in your pipeline might reject WebP.